उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs a purely biological process, explained by science
2. BAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
3. CAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
4. DAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 6 years
2. BAbout 3 years
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 18 months

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
2. BTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
3. CTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
4. DTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. ANo added salt
2. BA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
3. CA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely
4. DA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine

हीमोफ़िलिया वाले बच्चे में कौन-सी सावधानी लागू होती है?

1. Aजोड़ों और मांसपेशियों को मज़बूत करने के लिए रग्बी जैसे संपर्क खेलों को प्रोत्साहित करें
2. Bरक्तस्राव वाले जोड़ पर गर्म सिकाई करें
3. Cदर्द के लिए एस्पिरिन दें
4. Dजहाँ संभव हो मांसपेशी में इंजेक्शन और मलाशय से तापमान लेने से बचें

शिशु में कूल्हे के विकासात्मक डिस्प्लेसिया का कौन-सा निष्कर्ष संकेत देता है?

1. Aजाँघों या नितंबों की असमान त्वचा की सिलवटें और कूल्हे का सीमित अपहरण
2. Bभौंकने जैसी खाँसी
3. Cपैरों की बराबर लंबाई, सममित त्वचा सिलवटें और दोनों कूल्हों का पूर्ण, सहज अपहरण
4. Dटॉडलर में धनुषाकार पैर

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues
2. BOnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
3. CWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart
4. DPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request

After surgery for a perforated appendix, why is a child often nursed in a semi-upright position?

1. ATo stop the wound drain from removing fluid too fast during the first day
2. BTo prevent the child from sleeping too deeply
3. CTo help infected fluid collect in the pelvis rather than spread upwards
4. DTo make it easier for the child to watch television