उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
2. BA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
3. CVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
4. DItching around the anus, especially at night

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
2. BA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
3. CSilvery scales on the elbows and knees
4. DTiny burrows between the fingers

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
2. BAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
3. CAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
4. DIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A8 to 10 seconds
2. B2 seconds or less
3. C5 seconds or less
4. D15 to 20 seconds

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. ATeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
2. BMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
3. CAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
4. DCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
2. BWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
3. CChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
4. DUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues
2. BWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart
3. COnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
4. DPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request

The nurse has taught the parents of a 1-year-old about car safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will not put her in the seat wearing a thick, padded coat."
2. B"We will make sure the harness is snug, with no slack at the shoulders."
3. C"Her rear-facing seat can go in the front passenger seat with the airbag switched on."
4. D"We will keep her rear-facing for as long as her seat allows."