उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed
2. BUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface
3. CTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening
4. DApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
2. BA live attenuated vaccine
3. CAn mRNA vaccine
4. DA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine

एरिक्सन के अनुसार शैशवावस्था (जन्म से लगभग 1 वर्ष) का विकासात्मक कार्य क्या है?

1. Aविश्वास बनाम अविश्वास
2. Bस्वायत्तता बनाम शर्म और संदेह
3. Cपहचान बनाम भूमिका भ्रम
4. Dआत्मीयता बनाम अलगाव

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
2. BCover the right eye with a patch at home without review
3. CReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
4. DRefer the baby to an eye specialist

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
2. BA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
3. CA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
4. DA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo remove bacteria from the fluid
2. BTo allow the child to adjust the rate
3. CTo prevent accidental fluid overload
4. DTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein

A child with eczema suddenly develops clusters of painful, punched-out blisters and erosions with a fever. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AEczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment
2. BAn allergic reaction to the emollient
3. CA normal eczema flare that needs more emollient
4. DChickenpox, which is mild and needs no specific treatment

A child on chemotherapy for leukaemia was in close contact with a classmate who has chickenpox. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the family, as chickenpox is mild in all children
2. BTell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed
3. CWait to see whether a rash develops before acting
4. DGive the live varicella vaccine to the child that same day to boost immunity