उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. AA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
2. BBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
3. CA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
4. DDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

1. AAbout 15 to 40 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 4 to 11 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 150 to 400 × 10⁹/L

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
2. BWilms tumour of the kidney
3. COsteosarcoma of the long bones
4. DRetinoblastoma of the eye

5 सप्ताह के शिशु को हर बार दूध पिलाने के बाद ज़ोरदार (प्रक्षेपी) उल्टी होती है और उसके बाद वह भूखा लगता है। संभावित कारण क्या है?

1. Aइंटससेप्शन
2. Bआयु के अनुसार सामान्य गैस्ट्रो-ईसोफ़ेजियल रिफ़्लक्स
3. Cपाइलोरिक स्टेनोसिस
4. Dहर्शस्प्रंग रोग

छोटे बच्चों में सीसा विषाक्तता (लेड पॉइज़निंग) का एक आम स्रोत कौन-सा है?

1. Aपुराने घरों में उखड़ता पुराना रंग और धूल
2. Bपिछले वर्ष बने प्लास्टिक के खिलौने
3. Cस्वस्थ, अच्छी तरह पोषित माँ का दूध
4. Dताज़े फल

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
2. BWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
3. CWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
4. DDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
2. BThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes
3. CThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
4. DThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. APromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
2. BAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
3. CListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
4. DPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything