उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. APreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
2. BSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
3. CFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
4. DConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)

टीके के लिए निर्धारित बच्चे को हल्की सर्दी और 37.8 °C तापमान है। सामान्य सिद्धांत क्या है?

1. Aहल्की बीमारी टीकाकरण टालने का कारण नहीं है
2. Bबच्चे को पहले एंटीबायोटिक लेनी चाहिए
3. Cटीके 4 सप्ताह तक टाल देने चाहिए जब तक बच्चा स्वस्थ न हो जाए
4. Dबच्चे को केवल आधी खुराक मिलनी चाहिए

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AWilms tumour of the kidney
2. BOsteosarcoma of the long bones
3. CAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
4. DRetinoblastoma of the eye

कौन-से संकेत बताते हैं कि बच्चा शौचालय प्रशिक्षण शुरू करने के लिए तैयार है?

1. Aलगभग 2 घंटे सूखा रहना, रुचि दिखाना और सरल निर्देशों का पालन कर पाना
2. Bचल पाना
3. Cपहला जन्मदिन पूरा करना और चल पाना, चाहे बच्चा कोई रुचि दिखाए या नहीं
4. Dपहला शब्द बोलना

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
2. BWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
3. CPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
4. DGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses
2. BThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
3. CEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
4. DAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9.5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
2. B50 g, about 0.5% of his body weight
3. C500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
4. D500 g, about 50% of his body weight

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. ATesticular torsion on both sides
2. BHypospadias
3. CVesicoureteral reflux
4. DNephrotic syndrome