उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AJust enough to see the chest move slightly
2. BAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
3. CAt least one third of the depth of the chest
4. DAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. ABouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
2. BA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
3. CA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
4. DDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva

इन्फ़्लुएंज़ा या चिकनपॉक्स जैसी विषाणुजनित बीमारियों में बच्चों को एस्पिरिन सामान्यतः क्यों नहीं देनी चाहिए?

1. Aयह तुरंत गुर्दे की विफलता कराती है
2. Bयह टीकों को अप्रभावी बना देती है
3. Cयह रे सिंड्रोम से जुड़ी है
4. Dयह हमेशा एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया कराती है

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
2. BFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
3. CFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
4. DFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins

शिशु में कूल्हे के विकासात्मक डिस्प्लेसिया का कौन-सा निष्कर्ष संकेत देता है?

1. Aपैरों की बराबर लंबाई, सममित त्वचा सिलवटें और दोनों कूल्हों का पूर्ण, सहज अपहरण
2. Bभौंकने जैसी खाँसी
3. Cटॉडलर में धनुषाकार पैर
4. Dजाँघों या नितंबों की असमान त्वचा की सिलवटें और कूल्हे का सीमित अपहरण

If the MMR and varicella vaccines are not given on the same day, what is the general rule?

1. ANever give both vaccines in the same year
2. BSeparate them by at least 4 weeks
3. CSeparate them by at least 1 week
4. DGive the second within 24 hours of the first

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure
2. BTo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix
3. CTo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
4. DTo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli

A 4-year-old chokes on a sweet but is coughing forcefully and can speak. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely
2. BGive her a large drink of water to try to wash the sweet down
3. CGive back blows straight away to dislodge the sweet
4. DDo a finger sweep of the mouth to find the sweet