उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. AA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
2. BTears running down the cheek on one side
3. CA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
4. DRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. APlain white rice and pasta
2. BApple juice with every meal
3. CLarge amounts of cow's milk
4. DLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
2. BThe stages of language development in infancy
3. CThe stages of physical development during puberty
4. DThe stages of moral reasoning in children

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ABlood pressure
2. BSerum bilirubin
3. CPeak flow
4. DBlood glucose

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. ATetralogy of Fallot
2. BIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DAtrial septal defect

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
2. BWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
3. CWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
4. DWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable

A 3-month-old is gaining weight poorly. The mother says she adds extra water to the formula to make each tin last longer. Besides poor growth, what serious complication is the nurse concerned about?

1. AHigh sodium from too much powder, which causes dehydration
2. BLow sodium from water intoxication, which can cause seizures
3. CVitamin K deficiency bleeding from the extra water
4. DHigh blood glucose from the sugar in the diluted formula, causing diabetes

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the 10-year-old translate to save time
2. BAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language
3. CUse simple English and gestures only
4. DArrange a professional interpreter