उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which grains must a child with coeliac disease avoid?

1. ARice, maize and potato starch
2. BWheat, barley and rye
3. CBuckwheat, millet and rice
4. DQuinoa, maize and sorghum

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ACow's milk protein
2. BCarrot
3. CRice
4. DApple purée

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
2. BBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
3. CHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
4. DOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. AKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
2. BTighten the straps each week as the baby grows
3. CTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
4. DApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin

नवजातों में प्रक्रिया-संबंधी दर्द, जैसे एड़ी में चुभोने के दौरान, को कौन-सा गैर-औषधीय उपाय घटाता है?

1. Aबिना किसी अन्य आराम के शिशु के सोने तक प्रतीक्षा करना
2. Bचुभोने से पहले एड़ी पर ठंडा पानी
3. Cशिशु को पालने में अकेला छोड़ना
4. Dस्तनपान, त्वचा से त्वचा संपर्क या मुँह से सुक्रोज़

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
2. BGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
3. CSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
4. DStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

1. AIron supplements for 3 months, then review
2. BAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
3. CA course of antibiotics for a viral infection
4. DReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. APotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only
2. BInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
3. CInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
4. DPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip