उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

FLACC दर्द पैमाने के अक्षरों का क्या अर्थ है?

1. AFacial expression (चेहरे के भाव), Language (भाषा), Alertness (सजगता), Comfort (आराम), Calmness (शांति)
2. BFace (चेहरा), Legs (पैर), Activity (गतिविधि), Cry (रोना), Consolability (सांत्वना योग्यता)
3. CFever (बुखार), Lethargy (सुस्ती), Appetite (भूख), Colour (रंग), Crying (रोना)
4. DFlexion (मुड़ाव), Limb tone (अंग की टोन), Activity (गतिविधि), Circulation (परिसंचरण), Cry (रोना)

सिस्टिक फ़ाइब्रोसिस वाले बच्चे को अग्न्याशयी एंज़ाइम की कैप्सूल कब लेनी चाहिए?

1. Aकेवल सुबह खाली पेट
2. Bदिन में एक बार सोते समय
3. Cकेवल जब मल ढीला हो
4. Dहर भोजन और नाश्ते के साथ

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
2. BAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
3. CInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
4. DA viral infection caught from the mother

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. AA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
2. BSpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow
3. CMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
4. DA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ARemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
2. BLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
3. CKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
4. DLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
2. BGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
3. CGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
4. DStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the saline flush
2. BA catheter-related bloodstream infection
3. CA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
4. DA normal reaction to the chemotherapy

संदिग्ध एपेंडिसाइटिस वाले 10 वर्ष के बच्चे को तेज़ पेट दर्द था, पर अचानक वह बहुत कम हो जाता है। इसका क्या अर्थ हो सकता है?

1. Aएपेंडिसाइटिस ठीक हो गया है और बच्चा घर जा सकता है
2. Bएपेंडिक्स फट गया हो सकता है; तुरंत सूचित करें
3. Cदर्दनाशक दवा ने समस्या ठीक कर दी
4. Dयह सामान्य परिवर्तन है जिसमें अनुवर्तन की आवश्यकता नहीं