उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt causes heavy periods
2. BIt makes contraceptive pills fail
3. CIt stops ovulation permanently
4. DIt causes serious birth defects

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. AUnderarm hair
2. BBreast budding
3. CRapid weight loss
4. DFirst menstrual period

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BFurosemide
3. CIntravenous indomethacin
4. DDigoxin

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
2. BAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell
3. CKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
4. DAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates

How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?

1. ACount the apical pulse for a full minute
2. BCount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
3. CCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
4. DRead it from the pulse oximeter only

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. AMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
2. BDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
3. CAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
4. DCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. AKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage
2. BClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder
3. CRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound
4. DLimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair

डायबिटिक कीटोएसिडोसिस के उपचार के दौरान 9 वर्ष का बच्चा चिड़चिड़ा हो जाता है, सिरदर्द की शिकायत करता है और फिर उनींदा हो जाता है। नर्स को किस पर संदेह करना चाहिए?

1. Aउपचार के बाद सामान्य थकान
2. Bद्रवों के कारण हाइपोग्लाइसीमिया
3. Cमस्तिष्कीय शोथ (सेरेब्रल ओडिमा), एक आपातकाल
4. Dबच्चा भूखा है