उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

अस्पताल में भर्ती छोटे बच्चे में वियोग-चिंता (सेपरेशन एंग्ज़ाइटी) की तीन क्लासिक अवस्थाएँ क्या हैं?

1. Aअस्वीकार, क्रोध, स्वीकृति
2. Bभय, विश्वास, स्वतंत्रता
3. Cरोना, सोना, खाना
4. Dविरोध, निराशा, विरक्ति (अलगाव)

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AGlucagon
2. BAtropine
3. CNaloxone
4. DFlumazenil

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2. BA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
3. CAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
4. DA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
2. BLet the child sleep and check again in an hour
3. CGive the child's usual dose of insulin
4. DGive glucagon and call emergency services

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. APale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
2. BFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
3. CNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
4. DChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
2. BKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
3. CPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
4. DChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people

A 6-week-old is admitted with suspected pertussis. What is the main nursing concern?

1. AHigh blood pressure from the coughing
2. BApnoea and cyanosis during or after coughing spells
3. CA rash spreading from the face to the trunk
4. DConstipation from reduced feeding

A 3-month-old has large, flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. The parents say they have been there since birth. What is the best action?

1. ARequest urgent clotting tests and a full blood count to look for a bleeding disorder
2. BApply cold packs several times a day to reduce the discoloration
3. CDocument them with size and location as congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots)
4. DReport them straight away to the safeguarding team as suspected physical abuse