उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ATo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
2. BBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
3. CTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
4. DBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy

12 महीने से कम आयु के शिशुओं को शहद क्यों नहीं देना चाहिए?

1. Aयह शिशु के नए दाँतों में कुछ ही दिनों में सड़न कर देता है
2. Bइसमें ऐसे बीजाणु (स्पोर) हो सकते हैं जो शिशु बॉटुलिज़्म का कारण बनते हैं
3. Cइसमें कैलोरी बहुत कम होती हैं
4. Dयह पीलिया का कारण बनता है

For about how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?

1. AAbout the first 12 months
2. BAbout the first 6 months
3. CAbout the first 6 weeks
4. DAbout the first 3 months

गले के दर्द के दो सप्ताह बाद बच्चे को कोला-रंग का मूत्र, सूजी हुई आँखें और उच्च रक्तचाप है। संभावित निदान क्या है?

1. Aमूत्र मार्ग संक्रमण
2. Bनेफ़्रोटिक सिंड्रोम
3. Cविल्म्स ट्यूमर
4. Dतीव्र पोस्ट-स्ट्रेप्टोकोकल ग्लोमेरुलोनेफ्राइटिस

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BGive an antihistamine and continue
3. CFinish the unit quickly, then report it
4. DStop the transfusion

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. ANormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
2. BFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
3. CChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
4. DPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
2. BThe baby is not crawling yet
3. CThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
4. DThe baby is wary of a stranger

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
2. BSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
3. CExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
4. DA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision