उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
2. BInsulin and fluids
3. COral antibiotics for 10 days
4. DIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
2. BItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
3. CHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
2. BInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
3. CA missing X chromosome in a girl
4. DAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
2. BPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off

Which sign shows that a baby is ready to start solid foods?

1. AStarts waking more often during the night and seems hungry after milk feeds
2. BSits with support, holds the head steady and shows interest in food
3. CHas reached 6 weeks of age
4. DHas cut a first tooth

मध्यम क्रूप वाले बच्चे के लिए आमतौर पर कौन-सा उपचार प्रयोग होता है?

1. Aडेक्सामेथासोन जैसे मौखिक कॉर्टिकोस्टेरॉइड की एकल खुराक
2. Bखाँसी दबाने वाली दवा
3. Cछाती की फ़िज़ियोथेरेपी
4. D5 से 7 दिन तक एमोक्सिसिलिन जैसी मौखिक एंटीबायोटिक का कोर्स

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe disease has resolved itself
2. BOveruse of laxatives at home
3. COrdinary viral gastroenteritis
4. DEnterocolitis, an emergency

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."
2. B"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."
3. C"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
4. D"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."