उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas
2. BAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells
3. CA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas
4. DInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 10 years
3. CAbout 14 years
4. DAbout 5 years

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ATo compensate for chronic hypoxia
2. BBecause the heart makes red blood cells
3. CBecause of too much iron in the diet
4. DBecause the spleen stops working

संदिग्ध एपिग्लॉटाइटिस वाला बच्चा लार टपका रहा है और आगे झुककर बैठा है। किस कार्रवाई से बचना चाहिए?

1. Aबच्चे को अपनी पसंद की स्थिति में बैठने देना
2. Bजीभ दबाने वाली पट्टी से गले की जाँच करना
3. Cवायुमार्ग प्रबंधन में कुशल टीम को बुलाना
4. Dबच्चे को माता-पिता के साथ रखना

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. AOffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
2. BTell him he is a bad boy for refusing
3. CAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not
4. DWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late

हाइपोवोलीमिक शॉक वाले बच्चे में कौन-सा निष्कर्ष आमतौर पर देर से आने वाला संकेत है?

1. Aनिम्न रक्तचाप
2. Bकेशिका पुनर्भरण में देरी
3. Cठंडे छोर
4. Dटैकीकार्डिया

A child with leukaemia and a very high white cell count starts chemotherapy. Which blood results suggest tumour lysis syndrome?

1. AHigh sodium, high glucose, low albumin and low urea
2. BLow potassium, low phosphate, low uric acid and high calcium
3. CHigh potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium
4. DLow haemoglobin and low platelets with a normal potassium

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange a professional interpreter
2. BAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language
3. CLet the 10-year-old translate to save time
4. DUse simple English and gestures only