उत्तरों सहित औषध विज्ञान वर्कशीट

Giving a patient immunoglobulin after exposure to an infection provides which type of immunity?

1. AInnate immunity
2. BActive immunity
3. CHerd immunity
4. DPassive immunity

एगोनिस्ट क्या है?

1. Aएक दवा जो रिसेप्टर से जुड़कर उसे सक्रिय करती है
2. Bएक दवा जो रिसेप्टर को नष्ट करती है
3. Cएक दवा जो रिसेप्टर से जुड़कर उसे रोकती है
4. Dएक दवा जो अपने ही उत्सर्जन को तेज़ करती है

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. AInfluenza in older people
2. BBacterial urinary tract infections
3. CSerious systemic fungal infections
4. DMild athlete's foot

An adult patient is due to receive digoxin. The apical pulse, counted for a full minute, is 52 beats per minute. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose and recheck the pulse in one hour
2. BGive the dose with food to slow absorption
3. CGive half the dose and document the pulse
4. DWithhold the dose and notify the prescriber

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

1. ATo measure the person's temperature for fever
2. BTo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
3. CTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies
4. DTo make sure the injection site does not bruise

कैल्शियम चैनल ब्लॉकर एम्लोडिपिन का विशिष्ट दुष्प्रभाव कौन-सा है?

1. Aसूखी खाँसी
2. Bब्रॉन्कोस्पाज़्म
3. Cटखनों में सूजन
4. Dहाइपरकैलीमिया

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and feels well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. AThe patient is at risk of immediate respiratory arrest
2. BThe drug will cause kidney stones within a few hours
3. CParacetamol overdose only causes harm if symptoms start in the first hour
4. DLiver damage appears 1–3 days later, and early treatment works best

A patient on long-term prednisolone has been vomiting for two days and could not take her tablets. She is now hypotensive and confused, with low sodium and high potassium. What is the most urgent treatment?

1. AIV furosemide
2. BOral prednisolone with a glass of water
3. CIV insulin with glucose only
4. DIV hydrocortisone and IV fluids