उत्तरों सहित औषध विज्ञान वर्कशीट

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

1. AAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
2. BOxytocin, the hormone of labour
3. CInsulin
4. DAldosterone

Zolpidem is mainly prescribed for:

1. AShort-term treatment of insomnia
2. BPrevention of migraine
3. CLong-term treatment of depression
4. DTreatment of Parkinson's disease

अधिकांश दवाओं का चयापचय मुख्य रूप से कौन-सा अंग करता है?

1. Aयकृत
2. Bप्लीहा
3. Cफेफड़ा
4. Dगुर्दा

Which patient should usually not receive a live vaccine?

1. AA patient with mild seasonal allergies
2. BA healthy adult nurse who works on a children's ward
3. CA patient receiving chemotherapy for leukaemia
4. DA healthy 1-year-old child

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

1. AThe drug has no link with eye surgery
2. BTake a double dose on the day of surgery
3. CTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
4. DStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed

Which technique is correct when giving subcutaneous enoxaparin from a prefilled syringe?

1. AMassage the site well for one minute after the injection
2. BExpel the air bubble from the syringe first, then inject into the deltoid muscle
3. CInject into the abdomen away from the navel and do not rub the site afterwards
4. DInject into a vein on the back of the hand

Why is gentamicin often given once daily instead of in several small doses?

1. AIts killing depends only on the time the level stays above the MIC
2. BIt is absorbed slowly from the muscle over 24 hours
3. CIt has a very long half-life of several days
4. DIts killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect

प्रोबेनेसिड का उपयोग प्लाज़्मा पेनिसिलिन स्तर बढ़ाने के लिए किया गया है। यह ऐसा कैसे करता है?

1. Aयह गुर्दे में पेनिसिलिन के नलिकीय स्राव को रोकता है
2. Bयह पेनिसिलिन को प्लाज़्मा प्रोटीन से विस्थापित करता है
3. Cयह यकृत में पेनिसिलिन के चयापचय को रोकता है
4. Dयह छोटी आँत से पेनिसिलिन का अवशोषण बढ़ाता है