उत्तरों सहित औषध विज्ञान वर्कशीट

Which side effect is common with magnesium-containing antacids?

1. ADiarrhoea
2. BDry cough
3. CConstipation
4. DDrowsiness

Drugs whose names end in "-sartan", such as losartan, belong to which class?

1. AAngiotensin II receptor blockers
2. BLoop diuretics
3. CAlpha-1 blockers
4. DACE inhibitors, which block the converting enzyme

In Addison's disease, fludrocortisone is given to replace which hormone?

1. ACortisol
2. BThyroxine
3. CAldosterone
4. DAdrenaline

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
2. BSevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
3. CA sign that the fungal infection is cured
4. DA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B

किसी दवा का क्लीयरेंस क्या बताता है?

1. Aएक डायलिसिस सत्र में हटाई गई दवा की मात्रा
2. Bप्रति इकाई समय में दवा से मुक्त किया गया प्लाज़्मा का आयतन
3. Cखुराक का अवशोषित अंश
4. Dदवा के प्लाज़्मा से पूरी तरह ग़ायब होने में लगने वाला समय

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
2. BTake the drug only at bedtime
3. CTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
4. DDouble the dose after each meal

A patient took a doxycycline tablet with a sip of water just before lying down. Now swallowing is very painful. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the tablet coating
2. BOral candidiasis from the antibiotic
3. CPill-induced oesophagitis
4. DGastric ulcer caused by doxycycline

A patient who has had several courses of bleomycin develops a dry cough and worsening breathlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. APulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin
2. BHeart failure from bleomycin
3. CAsthma caused by anxiety
4. DA normal effect that will pass in a day