उत्तरों सहित औषध विज्ञान वर्कशीट

What is a prodrug?

1. AA drug that is given before surgery
2. BA drug that has passed all clinical trials
3. CA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
4. DA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body

What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B150–165 mmol/L
3. C3.5–5.0 mmol/L
4. D95–105 mmol/L

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

1. AInsulin
2. BAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
3. COxytocin, the hormone of labour
4. DAldosterone

A nurse realises that a patient has been given the wrong dose of a medicine. What is the first action?

1. AWait to see whether the patient notices
2. BAssess the patient for effects of the error
3. CComplete the incident report before anything else
4. DCorrect the chart so it shows the right dose

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which adverse effect should the patient report at once?

1. ASlight tiredness in the afternoon
2. BA brief change in taste
3. CAny new skin rash
4. DMild headache on the first day

कौन-सा मूत्रवर्धक हेनले लूप की मोटी आरोही भुजा पर काम करता है?

1. Aफ़्यूरोसेमाइड जैसे लूप मूत्रवर्धक
2. Bथायाज़ाइड मूत्रवर्धक
3. Cपोटैशियम-संरक्षी मूत्रवर्धक
4. Dपरासरणी मूत्रवर्धक

A child has a tonic–clonic seizure lasting more than 5 minutes at home and has no IV access. Which drug can be given first by a trained carer or paramedic?

1. AIntramuscular morphine
2. BBuccal or intranasal midazolam
3. COral phenytoin tablets crushed in water
4. DOral paracetamol syrup

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin only
2. BIt has no effect on dopamine and acts only on histamine
3. CIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors
4. DIt is a full dopamine agonist that increases dopamine activity