उत्तरों सहित औषध विज्ञान वर्कशीट

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

1. ADark or black stools
2. BYellow discoloration of the eyes
3. CRed-coloured urine
4. DBlue tint to the lips

इंसुलिन गोली के बजाय इंजेक्शन से क्यों दिया जाता है?

1. Aयह एक प्रोटीन है जो आँत में पच जाएगा
2. Bगोलियाँ इसे बहुत धीरे मुक्त करेंगी
3. Cयह तभी काम करता है जब सीधे कंकाल की मांसपेशियों तक पहुँचे
4. Dयह आमाशय की परत के लिए बहुत विषैला है

Tamoxifen is used mainly to treat:

1. AProstate enlargement and prostate cancer in older men
2. BType 2 diabetes
3. COestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
4. DOsteoarthritis

A child weighing 20 kg is prescribed a drug at 15 mg/kg per dose. What is the dose?

1. A3000 mg
2. B300 mg
3. C150 mg
4. D35 mg

Which blood test is commonly used to monitor a continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin?

1. AINR (international normalised ratio, prothrombin time)
2. BSerum potassium
3. CActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
4. DHaemoglobin A1c

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate
2. BIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly
3. CIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach
4. DIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base

A patient taking sertraline starts St John's wort for low mood. What is the main concern?

1. ABleeding from vitamin K deficiency
2. BA hypertensive crisis from tyramine
3. CSevere low blood pressure from blocked alpha receptors
4. DSerotonin syndrome from combined serotonergic effects

Which heart failure drug improves symptoms and reduces hospital admissions but has not been shown to reduce mortality?

1. ADigoxin
2. BAn ACE inhibitor
3. CA beta blocker such as bisoprolol
4. DA mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as spironolactone