उत्तरों सहित औषध विज्ञान वर्कशीट

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

1. AUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
2. BRead the name on the sign next to the door
3. CCheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
4. DAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod

एंटागोनिस्ट क्या है?

1. Aएक दवा जो रिसेप्टर से बिना उसे सक्रिय किए जुड़ती है और एगोनिस्ट को रोकती है
2. Bएक दवा जो सक्रिय रूप में बदलती है
3. Cएक दवा जो रिसेप्टर को पूरी तरह सक्रिय करती है
4. Dएक दवा जो तंत्रिका सिरों से प्राकृतिक लिगैंड का स्राव बढ़ाती है

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

1. AInsomnia
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CDrowsiness
4. DRaised blood pressure

A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?

1. AUse any kitchen teaspoon
2. BMix the dose into a full bottle of milk
3. CEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
4. DUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it

When should a patient take a once-daily proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole?

1. AStraight after a large evening meal
2. BWith a glass of milk at bedtime, when acid output is highest
3. COnly when heartburn is severe
4. DAbout 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day

In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?

1. AA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
2. BA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it
3. CA patient who wants to stop smoking
4. DA patient with seasonal allergies

वारफ़रिन लेने वाला रोगी रिफ़ैम्पिसिन का कोर्स शुरू करता है। संभावित प्रभाव क्या है?

1. Aकोई प्रभाव नहीं, क्योंकि रिफ़ैम्पिसिन अवशोषित नहीं होता
2. BINR बढ़ता है क्योंकि वारफ़रिन धीमे चयापचित होता है
3. CINR घटता है क्योंकि वारफ़रिन तेज़ी से चयापचित होता है
4. Dवारफ़रिन विटामिन K में बदल जाता है

A patient with severe chronic hyponatraemia receives hypertonic saline. Why is the rate of correction strictly limited?

1. AFast correction causes immediate kidney failure
2. BHypertonic saline is toxic to the liver at high rates
3. CRaising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
4. DRaising sodium too fast causes severe hypokalaemia and cardiac arrest