उत्तरों सहित औषध विज्ञान वर्कशीट

Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?

1. AInfluenza
2. BHIV
3. CHerpes simplex
4. DTuberculosis

नैदानिक परीक्षण के किस चरण में नई दवा आमतौर पर पहली बार मनुष्यों को, अक्सर स्वस्थ स्वयंसेवकों को, दी जाती है?

1. Aचरण I
2. Bचरण IV
3. Cचरण III
4. Dचरण II

Which drug reverses the sedation of a benzodiazepine overdose?

1. ANaloxone
2. BProtamine sulfate
3. CFlumazenil
4. DAtropine

An IV site is cool, swollen and pale, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
2. BIncrease the infusion rate to push through and clear the blockage
3. CApply a tight bandage over the site
4. DFlush the cannula forcefully with saline

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

1. ACrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
2. BWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
3. CWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach
4. DWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption

During an infusion of a vesicant chemotherapy drug, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARemove the cannula at once and massage the area firmly
2. BStop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
3. CIncrease the infusion rate to finish quickly
4. DFlush the line with a large volume of saline

A patient on simvastatin is prescribed gemfibrozil. What is the main concern?

1. AA much higher risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis
2. BA sharp rise in LDL cholesterol and triglycerides
3. CSevere hypoglycaemia
4. DLoss of all lipid-lowering effect

प्रारंभिक एस्पिरिन (सैलिसिलेट) ओवरडोज़ वाले एक रोगी को टिनिटस है और वह तेज़ साँस ले रहा है। कौन-सा अम्ल–क्षार पैटर्न क्लासिक है?

1. Aमेटाबोलिक एल्कलोसिस के बाद श्वसन एसिडोसिस
2. Bशुद्ध मेटाबोलिक एल्कलोसिस
3. Cश्वसन एल्कलोसिस के बाद मेटाबोलिक एसिडोसिस
4. Dसामान्य बाइकार्बोनेट के साथ श्वसन एसिडोसिस