उत्तरों सहित औषध विज्ञान वर्कशीट

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used mainly to:

1. ARaise serum potassium
2. BPrevent blood clots
3. CReduce raised intracranial pressure
4. DTreat high blood pressure long term

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AVitamin K
2. BFlumazenil
3. CAcetylcysteine
4. DNaloxone

एट्रोपिन किस प्रकार के रिसेप्टर को रोकता है?

1. Aमस्कैरिनिक एसिटाइलकोलीन रिसेप्टर
2. Bबीटा-1 एड्रीनर्जिक रिसेप्टर
3. Cतंत्रिका-पेशी संधि पर निकोटिनिक रिसेप्टर
4. Dहिस्टामिन H1 रिसेप्टर

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
2. BStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
3. CReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
4. DGive the pill and check the chart afterwards

Which technique is correct when giving subcutaneous enoxaparin from a prefilled syringe?

1. AInject into a vein on the back of the hand
2. BExpel the air bubble from the syringe first, then inject into the deltoid muscle
3. CMassage the site well for one minute after the injection
4. DInject into the abdomen away from the navel and do not rub the site afterwards

Sumatriptan is contraindicated in which patient?

1. AA patient with mild asthma
2. BA patient with coronary artery disease
3. CA patient with a recent ankle sprain
4. DA patient with iron deficiency anaemia

A patient with HIV has a CD4 count below 200 cells/mm³. Which prophylaxis is usually started?

1. AIsoniazid to prevent hepatitis B
2. BOseltamivir to prevent influenza
3. CCo-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia
4. DFluconazole to prevent urinary and skin infections

एक दवा का वितरण आयतन 40 L है और जैव-उपलब्धता पूर्ण है। कौन-सी लोडिंग खुराक 2 mg/L की लक्ष्य प्लाज़्मा सांद्रता देती है?

1. A160 mg
2. B20 mg
3. C80 mg
4. D42 mg