उत्तरों सहित प्राथमिकता निर्धारण और प्रत्यायोजन वर्कशीट

Which statement belongs in the Background part of an SBAR report?

1. A“I am calling about Mr Khan because his blood pressure has dropped.”
2. B“He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia and also has COPD.”
3. C“I think he may be developing sepsis.”
4. D“I would like you to see him within the next 15 minutes.”

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
2. BAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
3. CA complaint from a visitor
4. DA planned treatment that did not work

Which symptoms are classic signs of digoxin toxicity?

1. ANausea, poor appetite and yellow-green visual halos
2. BHair loss and weight gain
3. CA rash, high fever and swollen lymph nodes in the neck
4. DHigh blood sugar and increased thirst

A patient has a blood pressure of 210/120 mmHg. Which finding would make this a hypertensive emergency?

1. AA history of high blood pressure for ten years
2. BMild anxiety about the high reading on the monitor
3. CNew chest pain or confusion suggesting organ damage
4. DForgetting to take the blood pressure tablet this morning

A patient with heart failure gained 2 kg (about 4 lb) since yesterday and is more breathless when lying down. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALay the patient flat to help them breathe more easily
2. BAssess the lungs, oxygen saturation and swelling, then inform the provider
3. CEncourage extra fluids to correct the weight change
4. DRecord the weight on the chart and recheck it at the next weekly weigh-in

A malnourished patient admitted with alcohol use disorder needs IV glucose. Which vitamin is given before or with it?

1. AThiamine (vitamin B₁)
2. BVitamin K (phytonadione)
3. CVitamin D (calciferol)
4. DVitamin C (ascorbic acid)

Which patient is the best choice for the room closest to the nurses’ station?

1. AA confused older adult at high risk of falls
2. BA patient with stable diabetes who walks independently
3. CA young adult waiting for discharge tomorrow
4. DA patient admitted for a planned scan, feeling well

Two patients on the unit have the same surname. What should the nurse do before giving a medication?

1. AAsk the patient, “Are you Mr Smith?” and give the drug once he says yes
2. BAsk a nursing assistant which patient is which
3. CUse the room number as the main identifier
4. DCheck two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record