Hormati hak pasien: pilihan yang paling tidak membatasi, persetujuan, dan kerahasiaan beserta batasnya.
2Soal latihan
1.Keperawatan jiwaSedang
In a therapy group, one member talks constantly and interrupts others. What should the group leader do?
ALet the member continue, because she has a lot to say
BCriticise the member in front of the whole group so that she learns to stay quiet
CAsk the member to leave the group permanently so that others can speak
DAcknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
2.Keperawatan jiwaSulit
A patient who stopped drinking 24 hours ago has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What is the nurse's first action?
AProtect the airway and keep him safe from injury
BGive oral thiamine with a glass of water
CRestrain his arms and legs to stop the movements
DPut something in his mouth to stop him biting his tongue
3.Psikologi klinisSedang
Seseorang menghabiskan berjam-jam setiap hari mengkhawatirkan bahwa noda kecil di hidungnya jelek, terus-menerus bercermin, padahal orang lain tidak melihat ada yang salah. Diagnosis mana yang sesuai?
AAnoreksia nervosa
BGangguan kecemasan sosial
CGangguan dismorfik tubuh
DGangguan kecemasan penyakit
4.Psikologi klinisSulit
Terapi perilaku dialektis (DBT) awalnya dikembangkan untuk:
AFobia spesifik
BDemensia
CGangguan kepribadian ambang dengan perilaku melukai diri
DGangguan bipolar
5.FarmakologiSedang
Which rule applies to intravenous potassium chloride?
AIt may be given intramuscularly if there is no IV access
BIt must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
CIt is given as a rapid IV push to correct low levels quickly
DIt is mixed into blood products to save time
6.FarmakologiSulit
A toddler swallowed many of his mother's iron tablets. He has vomiting and bloody diarrhoea. Which drug may be used to bind iron?
AAcetylcysteine
BDeferoxamine (desferrioxamine)
CNaloxone
DActivated charcoal given by mouth
3Larutan
1.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: D · Acknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
Mengapa ini jawabannya
The leader manages a monopolising member by acknowledging her and redirecting to others, and may discuss it privately. This keeps the group safe and gives everyone a chance to take part.
Jawaban
D · Acknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
2.Keperawatan jiwa
Jawaban: A · Protect the airway and keep him safe from injury
Mengapa ini jawabannya
During a seizure, the nurse protects the airway, removes nearby hazards, does not restrain or put anything in the mouth, and calls for help. Alcohol withdrawal seizures are most likely in the first 48 hours.
Jawaban
A · Protect the airway and keep him safe from injury
3.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: C · Gangguan dismorfik tubuh
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Gangguan dismorfik tubuh adalah preokupasi terhadap kekurangan penampilan yang dipersepsikan, yang sebenarnya ringan atau tidak terlihat, disertai perilaku berulang seperti bercermin atau mencari penegasan.
Jawaban
C · Gangguan dismorfik tubuh
4.Psikologi klinis
Jawaban: C · Gangguan kepribadian ambang dengan perilaku melukai diri
Mengapa ini jawabannya
DBT menggabungkan CBT dengan mindfulness, regulasi emosi, dan keterampilan toleransi terhadap tekanan, awalnya untuk orang dengan gangguan kepribadian ambang dan kecenderungan bunuh diri kronis.
Jawaban
C · Gangguan kepribadian ambang dengan perilaku melukai diri
5.Farmakologi
Jawaban: B · It must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Concentrated potassium given as a bolus can cause fatal cardiac arrhythmias. It is always diluted and given at a controlled rate, usually with an infusion pump.
Jawaban
B · It must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
6.Farmakologi
Jawaban: B · Deferoxamine (desferrioxamine)
Mengapa ini jawabannya
Iron poisoning can cause GI bleeding, shock, metabolic acidosis and liver failure. Deferoxamine chelates iron and is used in serious poisoning; activated charcoal does not bind iron.