1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
Which patient is at the highest risk of falling?
- AA 30-year-old after an appendectomy who walks with steady steps
- BA 45-year-old with asthma who is alert and independent
- CA 60-year-old admitted for chest pain that has since been ruled out by tests
- DAn 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
A patient opens their eyes only to pain, uses inappropriate words and withdraws from pain. What is the Glasgow Coma Scale score?
- A7
- B9
- C11
- D13
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?
- AWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
- BWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker
- CWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
- DWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
A patient with fever and a spreading rash is suspected of having smallpox. Which precautions are needed?
- AContact precautions only
- BDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
- CAirborne and contact precautions
- DStandard precautions only
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
Seorang pasien sirosis memiliki albumin 2,2 g/dL (22 g/L). Temuan mana yang paling mungkin berkaitan?
- AKeluaran urine meningkat
- BHiperkalemia
- CEdema dan asites
- DTekanan darah tinggi
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
A patient admitted with heavy alcohol use and malnutrition has a glucose of 52 mg/dL (2,9 mmol/L) and low magnesium. Which prescribed treatment should be given before the IV glucose?
- AIV potassium
- BOral iron
- CIV insulin
- DIV thiamine
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?
- ATake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
- BSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
- CUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
- DSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
- B"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."
- C"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."
- D"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Nasihat mana yang membantu mencegah TVD selama penerbangan panjang atau setelah operasi?
- ADuduk dengan tungkai disilangkan agar nyaman
- BMinum lebih sedikit agar tidak perlu bangun ke toilet
- CMelakukan latihan pergelangan kaki secara teratur dan minum cairan yang cukup
- DMemakai pita elastis ketat tepat di bawah lutut
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
Seorang pasien PPOK pulang dengan oksigen jangka panjang. Poin edukasi mana yang paling penting untuk keselamatan?
- AJangan merokok atau membiarkan api terbuka di dekat oksigen
- BNaikkan aliran setinggi yang dibutuhkan saat sesak napas
- CSimpan tabung cadangan di samping kompor
- DGunakan vaselin untuk menenangkan lubang hidung yang kering
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?
- ABecause food doubles the strength of the dose
- BTo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
- CBecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
- DBecause it cannot be absorbed at night
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
A patient with a known ureteric stone develops a fever of 39 °C (102,2 °F) and rigors. Scanning shows a blocked, swollen kidney. What is needed?
- AA fluid restriction to reduce the swelling
- BOral antibiotics and waiting for the stone to pass
- CStrong pain relief alone, then discharge
- DUrgent drainage of the kidney plus IV antibiotics
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Which nursing care helps a new skin graft take?
- AKeeping the area still and avoiding shearing forces
- BEncouraging the patient to exercise the area straight away
- CRemoving the dressing every hour to look at it
- DMassaging the graft firmly several times a day
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
During bowel preparation, an older patient becomes dizzy and confused. Blood tests show sodium 127 mmol/L. What should the nurse do?
- ARecord it and continue as planned, as this is expected
- BGive the rest of the preparation more quickly
- CEncourage plain water only, as much as possible
- DStop the preparation and escalate to the medical team