1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
Setelah serah terima, pasien mana yang harus ditemui perawat lebih dulu?
- APasien diabetes dengan glukosa sebelum sarapan 160 mg/dL (8,9 mmol/L)
- BPasien pneumonia, suhu 38,2 °C, yang mendapat antipiretik 30 menit yang lalu
- CPasien asma yang menggunakan otot bantu napas dan SpO₂ 88%
- DPasien dua hari setelah penggantian sendi panggul dengan nyeri 5/10
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
Which finding most suggests a tension pneumothorax rather than a simple pneumothorax?
- ATrachea shifted away from the affected side, with low blood pressure
- BSharp chest pain that is worse on deep breathing
- CMild breathlessness with reduced breath sounds on one side of the chest only
- DA small air leak seen on a routine chest X-ray
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?
- AAt least every 2 hours
- BOnce a day, during the bath
- COnce every 12-hour shift
- DOnly when the patient asks for it
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
A patient takes medicines prescribed by several providers. Which advice best reduces the risk of medication errors at home?
- AStop taking any medicine that seems to repeat another one, without asking anyone
- BKeep one up-to-date list of all medicines and use one pharmacy where possible
- CKeep each provider’s medicines in separate bags
- DOnly tell each provider about the drugs they prescribed
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
Why is a blood β-hydroxybutyrate level often preferred to a urine ketone dipstick in DKA?
- AIt shows the average ketone level over the past three months
- BIt measures the main ketone in DKA, and the dipstick may miss it
- CThe urine dipstick only detects ketones in people without diabetes
- DIt is the only test that can measure glucose and ketones together
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
A patient on digoxin has a calcium of 12,1 mg/dL (3,0 mmol/L) and new nausea and a slow pulse. Why is the calcium result important?
- AHigh calcium only matters if the potassium is also high
- BHigh calcium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
- CHigh calcium blocks digoxin, so the drug stops working
- DHigh calcium makes the kidneys clear digoxin faster
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?
- ACategory 2
- BCategory 1
- CCategory 4
- DCategory 3
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will drink extra fluids when it is hot."
- B"I will empty the bag when it is about a third to half full."
- C"My output will be firm and formed like before."
- D"My stoma should look pink or red and moist."
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Kombinasi golongan obat mana yang meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup pada gagal jantung dengan fraksi ejeksi menurun?
- APenghambat ACE atau ARNI, penyekat beta, MRA, dan penghambat SGLT2
- BOAINS, aspirin, statin, dan diuretik tiazid
- CDiuretik loop saja pada dosis tertinggi yang dapat ditoleransi
- DDiuretik loop, digoksin, nitrat, dan penghambat kanal kalsium
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
A 25-year-old non-smoker has wheeze and cough that come and go, worse at night and after exercise. Spirometry improves markedly after a bronchodilator. Which diagnosis is most likely?
- AIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- BHeart failure
- CAsthma
- DCOPD
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Skor Glasgow Coma Scale mana yang biasanya menunjukkan bahwa pasien mungkin tidak dapat melindungi jalan napasnya sendiri?
- A13 atau kurang
- B8 atau kurang
- C15
- D11 atau lebih
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
A patient with lung cancer is confused, dehydrated and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,4 mmol/L (about 13,6 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?
- AIV fluids to rehydrate the patient
- BOral calcium tablets
- CIV calcium gluconate and vitamin D
- DA fluid restriction
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
A routine wound swab grows bacteria, but the wound shows no signs of infection. What does this usually mean?
- AThe swab result means the wound is infected
- BThe patient needs IV antibiotics straight away, whatever the wound looks like
- CThe wound is colonised; antibiotics are not usually needed
- DThe wound must be closed with sutures again
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
A patient arrives in recovery with a temperature of 35,2 °C and is shivering. What is the most appropriate action?
- ASend the patient to the ward to warm up there under extra blankets
- BStart active warming and monitor the temperature
- CGive cold IV fluids to settle the shivering
- DRemove all blankets to let the body adjust