1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
The day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. What should the nurse do first?
- ACheck for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
- BGive the patient’s routine oral iron supplement early
- CEncourage deep breaths into a paper bag until it passes
- DReassure the patient that this is normal after neck surgery
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
A nurse must care for a patient with a radioactive implant. Which approach best limits the nurse’s exposure?
- AStand close to the patient to finish care faster
- BSpend longer in the room each time but visit less often during the shift
- CWear a surgical mask to block the radiation
- DLimit time in the room, keep as far away as possible and use shielding
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?
- AWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
- BLow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
- CCold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
- DWarmth sterilizes the surgical site
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
Seorang pasien dengan imunosupresi berat setelah transplantasi sel punca berada di lingkungan protektif. Barang mana yang tidak boleh dibawa ke dalam ruangan?
- AFoto keluarga dalam bingkai yang telah dilap bersih
- BBunga segar atau tanaman pot
- CPakaian bersih milik pasien sendiri
- DTablet komputer yang bersih dan didisinfeksi
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A patient had a total gastrectomy. Which long-term therapy is needed to prevent anemia?
- ALifelong oral folic acid tablets only
- BLifelong vitamin B12 replacement
- CWeekly doses of oral vitamin K tablets
- DMonthly transfusions of red blood cells
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
Four results arrive at the same time. Which patient should the nurse see first?
- AHemoglobin 10,4 g/dL (104 g/L) in a patient with stable chronic kidney disease
- BWhite cell count 12,0 × 10³/µL on the first day after surgery
- CGlucose 48 mg/dL (2,7 mmol/L) in a patient who had insulin an hour ago
- DINR 2,6 in a patient on warfarin for atrial fibrillation
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Gangguan elektrolit mana yang paling berbahaya bagi irama jantung?
- AKalium tinggi atau rendah
- BNatrium rendah
- CKlorida tinggi
- DFosfat rendah
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
A nurse teaches a patient with asthma about a new inhaled steroid "preventer". Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will rinse my mouth after using it."
- B"I will use it every day even when I feel well."
- C"I will only use it when I'm wheezy."
- D"I'll keep my reliever inhaler with me."
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Seorang pasien dengan stroke baru dan kesulitan menelan mengalami demam dan krepitasi lobus bawah kanan. Apa penyebab yang paling mungkin?
- APneumonia aspirasi
- BAsma akut
- CEmboli paru
- DGagal ventrikel kiri
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
A fit 24-year-old marathon runner has a resting heart rate of 46/min on admission for minor surgery. He has no dizziness, chest pain or breathlessness, and his BP is 118/70 mmHg. What is the appropriate response?
- ADocument and report it, as this is often normal in an athlete
- BStart chest compressions
- CGive IV atropine straight away to bring the rate above 60/min
- DCancel the surgery and arrange a permanent pacemaker urgently
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Komplikasi hemodialisis mana yang menyebabkan sakit kepala, mual, gelisah, dan kadang kejang, terutama pada sesi-sesi pertama?
- AHipoglikemia akibat dialisat
- BSindrom disekuilibrium dialisis
- CEmboli udara vena melalui selang
- DPeritonitis bakteri
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
A patient who had pituitary surgery has fatigue and feels cold. TSH is low, and free T4 is low. What is the most likely cause?
- APrimary hypothyroidism from thyroid failure
- BOver-replacement with levothyroxine
- CHyperthyroidism from Graves' disease
- DSecondary hypothyroidism
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?
- AAbove 2,0 × 109/L
- BAbove 10 × 109/L
- CBelow 0,5 × 109/L
- DBelow 7,5 × 109/L
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
Strategi cairan mana yang umumnya direkomendasikan pada jam-jam pertama pankreatitis akut?
- AAlbumin IV saja sebagai pengganti kristaloid apa pun
- BKristaloid seimbang terarah-tujuan, dipandu oleh respons
- CVolume sangat besar, apa pun respons pasien
- DTanpa cairan IV sama sekali, hanya seteguk kecil air oral