1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
A pregnant nurse is on the unit. Which patient should the charge nurse avoid assigning to her?
- AA patient with type 2 diabetes who needs insulin teaching before discharge
- BA patient with a sealed radioactive implant for cervical cancer
- CA patient after a hip replacement
- DA patient with a fractured wrist
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
A nurse must care for a patient with a radioactive implant. Which approach best limits the nurse’s exposure?
- AStand close to the patient to finish care faster
- BWear a surgical mask to block the radiation
- CLimit time in the room, keep as far away as possible and use shielding
- DSpend longer in the room each time but visit less often during the shift
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
Perawat mana yang tidak boleh ditugaskan untuk pasien dengan implan radioaktif tersegel?
- APerawat yang memakai lencana dosimeter
- BPerawat yang telah bekerja di unit selama dua tahun
- CPerawat yang sedang hamil
- DPerawat yang terlatih keselamatan radiasi
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
Seorang pasien sadar yang berisiko tersedak diberi obat oral. Praktik mana yang paling aman?
- AMendudukkan pasien tegak dan memberikan satu tablet dalam satu waktu
- BMenghancurkan semua tablet tanpa memeriksa apakah diperbolehkan
- CMemberikan semua tablet sekaligus untuk menghemat waktu
- DMembaringkan pasien telentang agar lebih mudah menelan
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A patient with acute pancreatitis has muscle twitching and numbness around the mouth. Which laboratory value should the nurse check?
- ASerum calcium
- BSerum sodium
- CSerum amylase
- DSerum chloride
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
Seorang pasien gagal jantung memiliki BNP yang sangat tinggi saat masuk dan kini menurun setelah terapi diuretik. Apa yang paling mungkin ditunjukkan hal ini?
- ARegangan pada jantung berkurang, sesuai dengan perbaikan
- BBahwa diuretik harus segera dihentikan
- CGagal jantung yang memburuk dan memerlukan lebih banyak cairan
- DGagal ginjal baru yang disebabkan oleh diuretik
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?
- ACoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
- BWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
- CWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
- DDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?
- AMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
- BGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic
- CAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
- DTeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
How is the jugular venous pressure usually assessed?
- APatient sitting upright with the arms raised above the head
- BPatient lying completely flat with the head turned to the right
- CPatient reclined at 45° with the head turned slightly to the left
- DPatient standing with the neck flexed forward
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
After a car crash, a patient is severely breathless with absent breath sounds on the right, a deviated trachea, distended neck veins and BP 76/40 mmHg. What is the immediate management?
- AInsertion of a urinary catheter to monitor output
- BUrgent needle or finger decompression of the right chest
- CLying the patient flat with the legs raised
- DA chest X-ray to confirm the diagnosis before any treatment
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Why might a patient bleed more from the needle sites straight after haemodialysis?
- AThe fistula has been damaged and must be tied off
- BDialysis raises the blood pressure sharply for several hours
- CHeparin is often used to stop the circuit from clotting
- DDialysis removes all the platelets from the blood
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
A patient is being assessed for brain death (brainstem death). Which condition must be excluded before testing?
- AA history of high blood pressure
- BA previous episode of migraine
- CA haemoglobin of 110 g/L (11 g/dL)
- DEffects of sedative drugs or severe hypothermia
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
For which stoma can colostomy irrigation be considered?
- AAny stoma that has liquid or very loose output
- BAn established descending or sigmoid colostomy
- CAn ileal conduit draining urine
- DA new ileostomy in the first week
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
At the end of an operation, the final count shows one swab missing. What should happen?
- ALet the patient leave and search the theatre later
- BTell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found
- CRecord the count as correct to avoid a delay
- DClose the wound, as the swab was probably thrown away