1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
Seorang asisten keperawatan menolak tugas yang didelegasikan, dengan alasan belum dilatih untuk melakukannya. Apa respons terbaik dari perawat?
- AMelaporkan asisten kepada manajer karena menolak tugas
- BMengatakan kepada asisten bahwa itu tercantum dalam uraian tugas dan harus dikerjakan
- CBerterima kasih kepada asisten, memastikan tugas dikerjakan dengan aman, dan mengatur pelatihan
- DMenunda tugas ke giliran jaga berikutnya, ketika ada orang yang terlatih
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
A nurse teaches a patient to inject enoxaparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will inject into the fat of my abdomen, away from the navel.”
- B“I will tell my doctor if I notice unusual bruising or bleeding.”
- C“I will rub the area after the injection to help it absorb.”
- D“I will change the injection site each time.”
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
Saat memakai sarung tangan steril, bagaimana perawat memakai sarung tangan kedua?
- AMenarik sarung tangan kedua pada ujung jarinya dengan tangan telanjang
- BMenggunakan tangan telanjang untuk merapikan sisi luar sarung tangan pertama
- CMemegang sisi dalam sarung tangan kedua dengan tangan bersarung tangan
- DMenyelipkan jari bersarung tangan di bawah manset sarung tangan kedua dan menariknya
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
Seorang pasien dengan dugaan pertusis harus tetap di bangsal bersama karena tidak ada ruang tunggal yang kosong. Pengaturan mana yang paling tepat sambil menghubungi petugas pengendalian infeksi?
- AMenempatkan pasien di samping pasien imunokompromais
- BTidak menggunakan kewaspadaan apa pun sampai ruang tunggal tersedia
- CMenggunakan kewaspadaan udara dengan respirator N95 untuk semua orang
- DTirai ditutup, jarak lebih dari 1 meter (3 kaki), masker untuk kontak dekat
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A patient receiving chemotherapy has an ANC of 300/µL and a new temperature of 38,3 °C (100,9 °F). What should the nurse do first?
- AReport it at once so cultures and antibiotics start quickly
- BGive acetaminophen (paracetamol) and recheck the temperature in 4 hours
- CEncourage oral fluids and record the fever in the chart
- DRemove extra blankets and offer a tepid sponge bath
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
A patient has taken metformin for 8 years and now has numbness in the feet, a hemoglobin of 10,2 g/dL (102 g/L) and an MCV of 108 fL. Which deficiency is most likely?
- AIron deficiency from gut loss
- BVitamin B12 deficiency
- CVitamin K deficiency
- DVitamin D (calciferol) deficiency
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?
- AUrea (blood urea nitrogen)
- BSodium
- CCalcium
- DGlucose
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?
- AUse gestures and proceed
- BLet the child interpret to save time
- CAsk the patient to sign the form without explanation
- DArrange a professional interpreter
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Why is a beta-blocker started at a low dose and increased slowly in heart failure?
- AIt can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears
- BIt must be stopped as soon as symptoms improve
- CIt works only if the dose is never changed after the first day
- DIt is safe only at the highest possible dose from the very start
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
Minutes after an IV antibiotic is started, a patient has wheeze, swollen lips, a rash and BP 78/44 mmHg. The infusion has been stopped and help called. What is the next priority?
- AGive an oral antihistamine tablet and observe for an hour
- BRestart the infusion at a slower rate
- CGive a nebulised salbutamol dose only
- DGive intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Seorang pasien bangun dengan gejala stroke. Ia tidur dalam keadaan sehat pukul 23:00 dan bangun pukul 06:30. Waktu mana yang digunakan sebagai waktu onset?
- AWaktu tiba di rumah sakit
- B06:30, saat gejala pertama kali disadari
- CWaktu CT scan dilakukan
- D23:00, saat terakhir diketahui sehat
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
Six weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, tenderness over the graft, less urine and a rising creatinine. What is most likely?
- AA normal finding as the kidney settles in
- BA side effect of sun exposure
- CDehydration that needs only more oral fluids and rest
- DAcute rejection, needing urgent transplant team review
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?
- ABecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
- BBecause their surgery always takes longer than others
- CBecause they need to go home before midday
- DTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
On the ward after surgery, a patient has a red, blistered area of skin under where the diathermy plate was. What should the nurse do?
- AIgnore it because skin changes after surgery are normal and expected to fade
- BTreat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form
- CApply a hot water bottle to improve the circulation
- DWash it with alcohol and leave it uncovered