1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
Obat terjadwal mana yang paling sensitif terhadap waktu?
- APelunak feses harian yang dijadwalkan bersama sarapan
- BInsulin kerja cepat yang dijadwalkan bersama nampan sarapan yang sudah tiba
- CTablet statin penurun kolesterol harian yang dijadwalkan bersama sarapan pukul 08,00
- DTablet multivitamin harian yang dijadwalkan pukul 08,00
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
A patient in hypovolemic shock is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows that the treatment is working?
- ACooler, paler skin on the arms and legs
- BNew crackles at both lung bases
- CUrine output at least 0,5 mL/kg/h and clearer thinking
- DA heart rate that keeps rising after each bag of fluid
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?
- ALock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
- BLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
- CPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
- DPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
Which patient with a suspected infection meets the qSOFA criteria that signal a higher risk of a poor outcome?
- ARespiratory rate 16/min, alert, systolic BP 105 mmHg, WBC 13,000/mm3
- BRespiratory rate 18/min, alert, systolic BP 130 mmHg, temperature 38,5 °C
- CRespiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg
- DRespiratory rate 20/min, alert, systolic BP 110 mmHg, heart rate 110/min
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
A patient without symptoms has a fasting plasma glucose of 132 mg/dL (7,3 mmol/L) on Monday and 138 mg/dL (7,7 mmol/L) on Thursday. What does this show?
- AThe results show reactive hypoglycemia
- BThe results meet the criteria for diabetes
- CThe results show prediabetes only
- DThe results are within the normal fasting range
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
A patient has fatigue, weight loss, darkening of the skin and low blood pressure. Results: sodium 130 mEq/L, potassium 5,6 mEq/L. Which test pattern would confirm primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison disease)?
- ALow cortisol with a low ACTH
- BLow cortisol with a high ACTH
- CHigh cortisol with a high ACTH
- DHigh cortisol with a low ACTH
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?
- AStop taking it once the symptoms improve
- BTake it only on days when feeling tired
- CTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
- DTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
Seorang pasien dengan perdarahan saluran cerna akut memiliki denyut jantung 120/menit dan tekanan darah 90/60 mmHg. Apa prioritas keperawatan setelah memanggil bantuan?
- AMenganjurkan pasien berjalan sendiri ke kamar mandi
- BMemberikan makanan dalam porsi besar untuk memulihkan energi
- CMenunda tindakan sampai warna tinja diperiksa
- DMemasang akses IV berukuran besar dan bersiap untuk penggantian cairan atau darah
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
A peripheral cannula site is red, warm, tender and swollen along the vein. What should the nurse do?
- ACover the site and keep using it until it blocks
- BFlush the cannula hard to clear it
- CLeave it in place, as this is normal after 24 hours
- DRemove the cannula, document and monitor the site
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
The stump of a recent below-knee amputation suddenly bleeds heavily through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?
- AApply firm direct pressure and call for urgent surgical help
- BApply a warm compress to the stump
- CRemove all the dressings and wait for the bleeding to stop by itself
- DEncourage the patient to walk on crutches to ease the pressure
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
Which statement about the PSA blood test is correct?
- AIt can be raised by benign problems as well as by cancer
- BIt is only raised in women with bladder cancer
- CA normal result always rules out any prostate cancer
- DA raised result always means prostate cancer
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
Two days after an ileal conduit was formed, the stoma is dark purple and dry. What should the nurse do?
- ARecord it as normal for a new stoma
- BReport it urgently, because the stoma may be ischaemic
- CApply a warm compress to improve the colour of the stoma
- DChange the bag and check again next week
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Why does a patient need lifelong vitamin B12 injections after total gastrectomy?
- AIntrinsic factor from the stomach is no longer made
- BThe small bowel stops absorbing all nutrients
- CVitamin B12 is lost in the urine after the surgery
- DThe liver can no longer store any vitamins
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
Seorang pasien obstruksi usus halus memiliki selang nasogastrik yang mengalirkan 2 L sehari. Fokus keperawatan mana yang paling penting?
- AMelepas selang setelah 1 L mengalir untuk mencegah kehilangan
- BMemberikan cairan oral secara bebas untuk mengganti yang dikeluarkan selang
- CMengklem selang dalam waktu lama untuk menghemat cairan lambung
- DKeseimbangan cairan yang akurat dengan penggantian IV dan pemeriksaan elektrolit