1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
A patient is receiving opioids after surgery. Which finding usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- AIncreasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
- BA sudden rise in pain scores
- CA rise in blood pressure with flushed cheeks
- DIncreased appetite and thirst
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
Two patients on the unit have the same surname. What should the nurse do before giving a medication?
- AUse the room number as the main identifier
- BAsk a nursing assistant which patient is which
- CAsk the patient, “Are you Mr Smith?” and give the drug once he says yes
- DCheck two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?
- AOnce every 12-hour shift
- BAt least every 2 hours
- COnce a day, during the bath
- DOnly when the patient asks for it
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
Tindakan perawat mana yang menunjukkan bahwa lima momen kebersihan tangan dijalankan?
- AIa memakai sarung tangan yang sama di antara dua pasien
- BIa membersihkan tangannya hanya di awal dan akhir shift
- CIa membersihkan tangannya setelah menyentuh pagar tempat tidur
- DIa membersihkan tangannya hanya bila tampak kotor
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
When several samples are drawn at the same venipuncture, which tubes or bottles are filled first?
- AFluoride (glucose) tubes
- BEDTA (complete blood count) tubes
- CCoagulation (citrate) tubes
- DBlood culture bottles
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
Pada malam setelah operasi, hemoglobin pasien turun dari 12,5 g/dL menjadi 8,1 g/dL (125 menjadi 81 g/L), dan denyut jantung 118/menit. Apa masalah yang paling mungkin?
- APerdarahan
- BKondisi yang membaik
- CDehidrasi
- DPengenceran normal setelah operasi yang tidak memerlukan tindakan
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?
- AIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
- BIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
- CIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
- DIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
Seorang pasien lansia dengan fraktur panggul menjadi sesak napas dan bingung, dengan ruam petekie di dada dua hari setelah cedera. Komplikasi mana yang harus dicurigai?
- AInfeksi saluran kemih
- BLuka tekan
- CSindrom kompartemen
- DSindrom emboli lemak
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
Which energy-conservation advice is most useful for a patient with severe COPD?
- AAvoid any activity at all, staying in a chair to save their energy
- BDo all the household tasks quickly in the morning to get them done
- CSit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
- DHold the breath while lifting heavy objects
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
Three hours after femoral cardiac catheterisation, a patient has new lower back and flank pain, a heart rate of 112/min and BP 92/60 mmHg. The groin looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAn allergic reaction to the contrast
- BRetroperitoneal bleeding
- CNormal back ache from lying flat
- DA urinary tract infection
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
A patient has Cushing's syndrome. Which nursing assessment is especially important?
- ARegular blood glucose checks
- BChecking for low blood pressure
- CWatching for weight loss
- DMonitoring for a high potassium
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
A patient has frothy urine and marked leg swelling. Serum albumin is 18 g/L (1,8 g/dL), and BP is normal. The urine shows heavy protein but little blood. What is most likely?
- AAcute pyelonephritis
- BA urethral stricture
- CNephritic syndrome
- DNephrotic syndrome
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Which monitoring is especially important for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?
- APupil size and limb strength
- BPeak flow and visual acuity
- CBowel sounds and stool colour only
- DBlood glucose and signs of line infection
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
Seorang pasien menjalani terapi luka tekanan negatif (NPWT). Pompa berbunyi alarm dan balutan kehilangan segelnya. Tindakan mana yang paling tepat?
- AMembiarkan foam di dalam luka tanpa hisapan selama beberapa hari sampai ditinjau
- BMenaikkan hisapan ke pengaturan maksimum untuk menarik segel kembali
- CMengisi luka dengan kasa kering di atas foam dan merekatkannya dengan ketat
- DMemulihkan segel; bila gagal tepat waktu, ganti dengan balutan lembap