1.Prioritas & delegasiSedang
A patient has a reddened area on the sacrum that does not blanch when pressed. What is the priority action?
- AApply a heat pad to the area to increase circulation
- BRelieve pressure on the area by changing position regularly
- CKeep the patient lying on the back to protect the area
- DMassage the area firmly to improve the blood flow to the skin
2.Prioritas & delegasiSulit
A team has an RN, an LPN/LVN and a nursing assistant. Which task is the best one to assign to the LPN/LVN?
- AGiving a scheduled subcutaneous anticoagulant injection to a stable patient
- BWriting the discharge teaching plan for a patient with new diabetes
- CMeasuring the vital signs and weights of every patient on the unit before breakfast
- DAssessing a patient who returned from surgery 30 minutes ago
3.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSedang
An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?
- AA protective environment with filtered air
- BAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed
- CContact precautions in addition to standard precautions
- DDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
4.Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasienSulit
Seorang perawat telah memberikan obat kepada pasien yang salah. Pasien tampak baik-baik saja. Apa prioritas pertama?
- AMenunggu sampai akhir shift untuk memberi tahu siapa pun
- BMenyelesaikan laporan insiden sebelum hal lain
- CTidak mengatakan apa-apa kepada pasien, agar tidak membuatnya khawatir
- DMengkaji pasien dan memantau efek obat
5.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSedang
How should a blood sample for serum ammonia be handled?
- AKept warm and sent with the next routine batch
- BPlaced on ice and sent to the laboratory at once
- CShaken firmly to mix it before it is sent away
- DLeft at room temperature for several hours first
6.Nilai laboratorium & elektrolitSulit
An 82-year-old woman without a catheter has a urine culture growing bacteria, but no fever, urinary symptoms or change in mental state. What is the best interpretation?
- AA urinary tract infection that needs urgent IV antibiotics
- BPyelonephritis, which needs admission and IV fluids today
- CAsymptomatic bacteriuria, usually not treated with antibiotics
- DContamination, so the culture must be repeated every week
7.Keperawatan klinisSedang
Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?
- ATo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
- BTo keep the urine warm
- CTo stop the catheter from falling out
- DTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
8.Keperawatan klinisSulit
Seorang pasien telah mengalami diare selama tiga hari dan dirawat di bangsal penyakit dalam. Apa tindakan pengendalian infeksi yang paling tepat?
- AMenunggu sampai diare berlangsung seminggu sebelum mengambil tindakan apa pun
- BHanya menggunakan gel alkohol dan menghindari sarung tangan untuk menghemat sumber daya
- CSegera isolasi, gunakan kewaspadaan kontak, dan kirim sampel tinja
- DMemindahkan pasien ke ruang bersama agar kamar tunggal tetap tersedia
9.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSedang
A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?
- ALow blood pressure
- BRaised blood glucose
- CSlow heart rate
- DLow blood sodium
10.Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasiSulit
Seorang pasien sesak napas dengan masker non-rebreather 15 L/menit memiliki kantong reservoir yang kolaps sepenuhnya pada setiap napas. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?
- AMengurangi aliran menjadi 2 L/menit agar kantong tidak kolaps
- BMelepas kantong, karena masker bekerja tanpanya
- CMembiarkannya, karena kantong yang kolaps menunjukkan segel yang baik
- DMemeriksa pasokan dan aliran oksigen agar kantong tetap mengembang
11.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSedang
A patient with myasthenia gravis wants to plan a busy day. Which advice fits the disease?
- ADo the hardest tasks in the evening when muscles are warmed up
- BExercise to exhaustion so the muscles get stronger quickly
- CAvoid rest periods, because rest makes the weakness worse
- DDo demanding tasks in the morning or when the drug works best
12.Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjalSulit
Dua hari setelah cedera medula spinalis C5, seorang pasien cemas, dengan laju napas 30/menit dan kapasitas vital yang menurun. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?
- AMemberikan sedatif untuk memperlambat napas dan meredakan kecemasan
- BSegera eskalasi: edema medula dapat menyebabkan gagal napas
- CMembaringkan pasien datar dengan kepala ditengadahkan untuk membuka jalan napas
- DMemeriksa ulang kapasitas vital sekitar 12 jam lagi
13.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSedang
Which statement about giving medicines through a feeding tube is correct?
- AModified-release tablets should not be crushed
- BAll tablets can be crushed together and given at once
- CMedicines can be added to the bag of feed
- DTubes do not need flushing between medicines
14.Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologiSulit
A patient taking IV antibiotics has three unexplained loose stools in 24 hours. What should the nurse do first?
- AWait two days to see if the diarrhoea settles
- BMove the patient to a bay with other patients to watch them closely
- CIsolate the patient and send a stool sample for testing
- DGive loperamide after each loose stool and continue as usual