Lembar kerja Biologi untuk ujian masuk keperawatan dengan jawaban
Lembar kerja Biologi untuk ujian masuk keperawatan gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
What is the main job of the nucleolus?
AIt digests worn-out parts of the cell
BIt releases energy from glucose for the nucleus
CIt stores water and salts for the nucleus
DIt makes ribosomal RNA and builds ribosome parts
2.Mudah
Which organelle makes lipids and helps break down drugs and toxins in liver cells?
ARough endoplasmic reticulum
BCentriole
CNucleolus
DSmooth endoplasmic reticulum
3.Mudah
What is a chromosomal deletion?
AAn extra copy of a whole chromosome
BA piece of chromosome that is turned around
CThe loss of a piece of a chromosome
DThe swap of a single DNA base
4.Sedang
What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant?
AAntiseptics are antibiotics; disinfectants are vaccines
BAntiseptics are used on living tissue; disinfectants are used on objects
CAntiseptics are used on objects and floors; disinfectants are used on skin
DAntiseptics kill all spores; disinfectants kill none
5.Sedang
Why do many plants close their stomata on hot, dry days?
ATo take in more carbon dioxide
BTo release more oxygen
CTo speed up photosynthesis
DTo reduce water loss
6.Sedang
Dua induk heterozigot (Aa × Aa) disilangkan. Berapa perbandingan genotipe yang diharapkan?
A3 AA : 1 aa
B1 AA : 2 Aa : 1 aa
C2 AA : 1 Aa : 1 aa
D1 AA : 1 aa
7.Sulit
A scientist wants to show that a particular microbe causes a disease. According to Koch's postulates, which step is needed?
AThe microbe must be seen in the blood under a light microscope
BThe microbe grown from a sick host must cause the disease in a healthy host
CThe disease must be treated successfully with antibiotics
DThe microbe must be found in healthy hosts just as often as in sick hosts
8.Sulit
Two genes lie very close together on the same chromosome. In a test cross, most offspring look like the parents instead of the expected 1:1:1:1 ratio. Why?
AThe genes are linked and are rarely separated by crossing over
BA frameshift mutation happened in both genes
CThe genes are on different chromosomes and assort independently
DBoth genes show incomplete dominance
Kunci jawaban
1. D · It makes ribosomal RNA and builds ribosome parts
2. D · Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
3. C · The loss of a piece of a chromosome
4. B · Antiseptics are used on living tissue; disinfectants are used on objects
5. D · To reduce water loss
6. B · 1 AA : 2 Aa : 1 aa
7. B · The microbe grown from a sick host must cause the disease in a healthy host
8. A · The genes are linked and are rarely separated by crossing over
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