Lembar kerja Kimia untuk ujian masuk keperawatan dengan jawaban
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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Partikel mana dalam atom yang bermuatan positif?
AProton
BNeutron
CFoton
DElektron
2.Mudah
What is the change from a gas directly to a solid, skipping the liquid state, called?
AFreezing
BCondensation
CDeposition
DSublimation
3.Mudah
What is an alloy?
AA mixture of a metal with one or more other elements
BA compound formed when a metal reacts with oxygen
CA pure metal in its natural state
DA nonmetal that conducts electricity
4.Sedang
Vinegar contains acetic acid, CH₃COOH. Which functional group makes it an acid?
AThe hydroxyl group of an alcohol, –OH
BThe amino group, –NH₂
CThe carboxyl group, –COOH
DThe methyl group, –CH₃
5.Sedang
A patient's arterial blood pH is 7,25. How is this described?
AAcidosis
BNormal
CNeutral
DAlkalosis
6.Sedang
Berapa muatan ion klorida?
A+1
B−1
C+7
D−2
7.Sulit
Burning a match is strongly exothermic, so why does it not catch fire until it is struck?
AStriking supplies the activation energy to start the reaction
BStriking pushes extra oxygen into the chemicals of the match head
CThe match must first absorb all its energy from the air
DStriking makes the reaction endothermic
8.Sulit
What is the percentage by mass of nitrogen in ammonium nitrate, NH₄NO₃ (N = 14, H = 1, O = 16; molar mass 80 g/mol)?
A17,5%
B35%
C60%
D28%
Kunci jawaban
1. A · Proton
2. C · Deposition
3. A · A mixture of a metal with one or more other elements
4. C · The carboxyl group, –COOH
5. A · Acidosis
6. B · −1
7. A · Striking supplies the activation energy to start the reaction
8. B · 35%
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