Lembar kerja Kimia untuk ujian masuk keperawatan dengan jawaban
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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Partikel mana yang hampir tidak bermassa dibandingkan partikel lain dalam atom?
AProton
BNeutron
CElektron
DInti secara keseluruhan
2.Mudah
Partikel mana dalam atom yang bermuatan positif?
AFoton
BProton
CElektron
DNeutron
3.Mudah
What is an acid–base indicator?
AA substance that changes colour depending on pH
BA substance that neutralises every acid
CA gas given off by acids
DA device that measures temperature
4.Sedang
A red blood cell is placed in pure water (a hypotonic solution). What happens?
AWater leaves the cell, which shrinks and wrinkles
BNothing happens to the cell
CWater enters the cell, which swells and may burst
DSalt enters the cell, which shrinks
5.Sedang
Uranium-235 and uranium-238 both have 92 protons. How many more neutrons does an atom of uranium-238 have?
A3
B146
C92
D0
6.Sedang
What does Avogadro's law state?
AOne mole of any gas has a mass of 22,4 g
BThe pressure of a gas doubles when its temperature is halved
CEqual masses of all gases contain equal numbers of molecules under any conditions
DEqual volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
7.Sulit
Which approach best reduces a health worker's exposure to ionising radiation?
AStand closer to the source so the job is finished sooner and exposure is shorter
BLimit the time near the source, increase the distance and use shielding
CRely only on wearing gloves
DWork faster without any shielding
8.Sulit
Zinc reacts as Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂. What mass of zinc (65 g/mol) reacts completely with 50 mL of 2 M HCl?
A65 g
B3,25 g
C6,5 g
D1,63 g
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Elektron
2. B · Proton
3. A · A substance that changes colour depending on pH
4. C · Water enters the cell, which swells and may burst
5. A · 3
6. D · Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
7. B · Limit the time near the source, increase the distance and use shielding
8. B · 3,25 g
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