Lembar kerja Kimia untuk ujian masuk keperawatan dengan jawaban
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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
According to the kinetic molecular theory, how do gas particles move?
AOnly when heated, and then in neat lines between the walls
BAlways in a single direction, set by the pull of gravity
CConstantly, randomly and in straight lines between collisions
DSlowly in fixed positions
2.Mudah
What kind of carbon–carbon bonds do alkanes contain?
AAt least one double bond
BIonic bonds
COnly single bonds
DAt least one triple bond
3.Mudah
What are the building blocks of carbohydrates such as starch?
AMonosaccharides (simple sugars) such as glucose
BFatty acids joined to a glycerol molecule
CNucleotides
DAmino acids
4.Sedang
What is the mass of 0,5 mol of NaCl (molar mass 58,5 g/mol)?
A58,5 g
B29,25 g
C0,5 g
D117 g
5.Sedang
What is the molar mass of calcium carbonate, CaCO₃ (Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16 g/mol)?
A84 g/mol
B100 g/mol
C68 g/mol
D116 g/mol
6.Sedang
How does evaporation differ from boiling?
AEvaporation produces a solid, while boiling produces a gas
BEvaporation needs a higher temperature than boiling
CEvaporation happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature; boiling happens only at the surface
DEvaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
7.Sulit
Alpha radiation is stopped by skin, yet an alpha source is very dangerous if swallowed or inhaled. Why?
AAlpha particles are only produced at body temperature
BInside the body, alpha particles deposit all their energy in nearby living cells
CAlpha particles turn into much more penetrating gamma rays once inside the body
DStomach acid makes the alpha source more radioactive
8.Sulit
Jenis ikatan apa yang terdapat pada sepotong kawat tembaga?
AIkatan ion antara tembaga dan ion klorida
BIkatan logam: ion dalam lautan elektron
CIkatan kovalen dengan pasangan bersama hanya antara dua atom
DIkatan hidrogen antaratom tembaga
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Constantly, randomly and in straight lines between collisions
2. C · Only single bonds
3. A · Monosaccharides (simple sugars) such as glucose
4. B · 29,25 g
5. B · 100 g/mol
6. D · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
7. B · Inside the body, alpha particles deposit all their energy in nearby living cells
8. B · Ikatan logam: ion dalam lautan elektron
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