Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. AInsect bites
2. BTouching door handles
3. CCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
4. DBlood and other body fluids

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness only during exercise
2. BBreathing that is abnormally slow
3. CBreathlessness when lying flat
4. DA pause in breathing during sleep

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. APlace it on the bed until the end of the round
2. BPut it in the clinical waste bag
3. CPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
4. DRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo mark the site for an injection
2. BTo help the patient find the sore area
3. CTo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
4. DTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
2. BThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
3. CThe lump has been present for several years without pain
4. DThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat

A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
2. BThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
3. CThe lung has fully re-expanded
4. DThe drain is blocked

Which sign is often a late finding in hypovolaemic shock in a young, previously fit adult?

1. AA fall in blood pressure
2. BA rise in heart rate
3. CCool peripheries
4. DA slightly raised respiratory rate

A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
2. B"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."
3. C"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."
4. D"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."