Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AFractures from minor falls
2. BHigh blood calcium
3. CMuscle cramps at night
4. DJoint infections

What does the INR measure?

1. AThe number of platelets circulating in the blood
2. BThe level of white cells in the blood
3. CHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
4. DThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow

Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?

1. AD-dimer
2. BTroponin
3. CBilirubin
4. DAmylase

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

1. AUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
2. BApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
3. CKeep the arm raised and still at all times
4. DAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?

1. AConstipation
2. BNormal dialysis fluid
3. CPeritonitis
4. DA urinary tract infection

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

1. AThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
2. BThe Braden scale
3. CThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
4. DThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)

Pasien lansia tiba-tiba bingung semalaman dengan perhatian yang naik turun. Penyebab apa yang paling perlu diselidiki lebih dulu?

1. AKurang minat terhadap lingkungan
2. BDelirium akibat masalah yang mendasari seperti infeksi atau obat
3. CAwitan mendadak penyakit Alzheimer
4. DPenuaan normal

A nurse realises she has given a patient a medicine prescribed for another patient. What should she do first?

1. AGive the patient's own medicine as well to balance it
2. BWait to see whether any side effects develop
3. CCheck the patient's condition and inform the doctor
4. DAsk a colleague not to mention it