Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. AFlames make the oxygen less effective
2. BOxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas
3. CSmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
4. DOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. AThe patient must be moved to a hospice
2. BThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
3. CCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
4. DAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
2. B"How are you feeling about your operation?"
3. C"Have you taken your tablets?"
4. D"Are you in any pain at the moment?"

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt increases the number of red cells
2. BIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
3. CIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
4. DIt makes the kidneys retain potassium

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
2. BTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
3. CTo make the surgery shorter
4. DTo lower the blood glucose before surgery

Pengkajian mana yang paling baik mendeteksi sindrom kompartemen setelah tungkai yang patah digips?

1. ANadi kuat di kaki
2. BGatal ringan di bawah gips
3. CNyeri yang tidak sebanding dengan cedera, terutama saat diregangkan pasif
4. DKaki hangat dan merah muda

A patient has a full-thickness burn all the way round the forearm. Which complication must be watched for closely?

1. ALoss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
2. BDelayed hair growth on the arm
3. CHypoglycaemia caused by the body using glucose to heal the burn
4. DExcessive bleeding from the burn surface needing an urgent blood transfusion

Which feature suggests moisture-associated skin damage rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA deep wound over the sacrum with exposed bone and a dark base
2. BDiffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence
3. CNon-blanching redness directly over the hip bone after lying on one side
4. DA round area of necrosis over the heel