Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A2,2–2,6 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C95–105 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AGestational diabetes
2. BType 1 diabetes
3. CType 2 diabetes
4. DDiabetes insipidus

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C10 compressions to 1 breath
4. D30 compressions to 2 breaths

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ADouble the dose if a dose is missed
2. BTake them on an empty stomach at night
3. CDo not stop them suddenly
4. DTake them only when symptoms flare

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ATaking regular paracetamol
2. BRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
3. CRegular exercise
4. DA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. AA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
2. BA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
3. CSurgery to remove the stomach
4. DAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month

A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?

1. ADoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home
2. BMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records
3. CPrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking
4. DStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged

In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?

1. AA change in level of consciousness
2. BA slow pulse with high blood pressure
3. CA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides
4. DIrregular breathing pauses