Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

1. AWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
2. BHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
3. CWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
4. DWaist size divided by hip size

Mengapa pasien stroke harus menjalani skrining menelan sebelum diberi makanan, cairan, atau obat lewat mulut?

1. AUntuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi
2. BUntuk mencegah luka tekan
3. CUntuk mengukur tekanan darahnya
4. DUntuk memeriksa kadar glukosa darahnya

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. ABehind the left knee
2. BThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
3. CThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
4. DThe lower back on the left, when walking

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo convert the rhythm back to normal
2. BTo lower the blood pressure
3. CTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
4. DTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. APatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
2. BBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
3. CBed rails stop staff from taking observations
4. DBed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. AEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks
2. BThe drug only works if taken at midnight
3. CLate doses cause dangerous high potassium
4. DDelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. ABeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
2. BOpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
3. CBenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
4. DAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine

A patient has a single hot, swollen, very painful knee and a fever. Why is urgent joint aspiration important?

1. ATo check for rheumatoid arthritis antibodies in the joint fluid
2. BTo measure the patient's cholesterol
3. CTo prevent osteoporosis
4. DTo rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint