Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

1. AA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
2. BA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CA low red blood cell count
4. DA low level of glucose in the blood

Muntahan seperti "ampas kopi" menunjukkan:

1. APerdarahan di saluran cerna bagian atas
2. BObstruksi usus di bagian bawah kolon
3. CGagal ginjal
4. DKeracunan makanan dengan muntah tetapi tanpa perdarahan

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ASpicy food and emotional stress on their own
2. BLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
3. CHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
4. DViral infection of the stomach and dehydration

Apa yang diukur HbA1c?

1. AKadar insulin setelah makan
2. BRata-rata glukosa darah selama kira-kira dua hingga tiga bulan sebelumnya
3. CGlukosa darah pada saat pemeriksaan
4. DJumlah keton dalam urine

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. AHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
2. BSevere headache
3. CRapid weight gain
4. DNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
2. BInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight
3. CInsulin never expires once opened
4. DAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
2. B"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
3. C"I will change the injection site each time."
4. D"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
2. BThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
3. CIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
4. DKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine