Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Item manakah yang termasuk bundel "Sepsis Six"?

1. AMengatur pemulangan pasien
2. BMemberikan laksatif
3. CMengambil kultur darah
4. DMemulai fisioterapi

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A0,9% sodium chloride
2. B10% glucose
3. C3% sodium chloride
4. D8,4% sodium bicarbonate

Posisi selang nasogastrik umumnya dikonfirmasi di samping tempat tidur dengan:

1. AMendengarkan udara dengan stetoskop ("whoosh test")
2. BMeminta pasien batuk
3. CMemasukkan ujung selang ke dalam segelas air
4. DMenguji pH cairan aspirasi

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. AMild burning on passing urine only
2. BCloudy urine with no other symptoms
3. CFever, rigors and loin pain
4. DFrequency without any pain

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. AToo much exercise
2. BTaking too many vitamins
3. CNot drinking enough water
4. DEating too much salt in one meal

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. AEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks
2. BDelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing
3. CLate doses cause dangerous high potassium
4. DThe drug only works if taken at midnight

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. AThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
2. BSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
3. CThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
4. DSulfonylureas only work at night

Kumpulan temuan mana yang paling baik membedakan syok kardiogenik dari syok hipovolemik?

1. ATakikardia, hipotensi, dan nadi perifer yang lemah dan seperti benang
2. BKulit dingin dan pucat
3. CProduksi urine berkurang
4. DTekanan vena jugularis meningkat dan ronki paru