Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
2. BThe sinoatrial (SA) node
3. CThe aorta
4. DThe left ventricle

Tanda mana yang menunjukkan flebitis di lokasi kanula intravena?

1. AKemerahan, nyeri, dan bengkak di sepanjang vena
2. BPasien merasa haus
3. CKulit normal tanpa nyeri
4. DKulit pucat dan dingin jauh dari lokasi

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of all four limbs
2. BParalysis of one side of the body
3. CWeakness of the facial muscles only
4. DParalysis of both legs

Selama infus IV, area di sekitar kanula menjadi bengkak, dingin, dan pucat, dan tetesan infus melambat. Apa yang mungkin terjadi?

1. AEmboli udara
2. BFlebitis akibat infeksi bakteri pada dinding vena
3. CInfiltrasi cairan ke jaringan sekitar
4. DKelebihan cairan dalam sirkulasi

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe needle must be sent for culture
2. BPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
3. CThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
4. DThe patient will need antibiotics

Seorang pasien yang mengonsumsi digoksin mengalami mual, nadi 48/menit, dan mengeluh semuanya tampak kuning. Apa yang harus dicurigai?

1. AHipoglikemia
2. BEfek samping normal yang tidak memerlukan tindakan
3. CHipertiroidisme
4. DToksisitas digoksin

Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?

1. AOlder adults always have a very high fever
2. BBlood tests are not useful in older people
3. CThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
4. DOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

1. AFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys
2. BLowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
3. CSlow correction is only needed in children
4. DFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia