Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. ABurning, shooting or tingling pain
2. BA sharp pain only when the skin is cut
3. CA pain that only occurs after meals
4. DA dull ache that is only present during exercise

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. ABetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
2. BBelow 60 beats per minute
3. CThat is irregularly irregular
4. DAbove 100 beats per minute

Posisi selang nasogastrik umumnya dikonfirmasi di samping tempat tidur dengan:

1. AMendengarkan udara dengan stetoskop ("whoosh test")
2. BMemasukkan ujung selang ke dalam segelas air
3. CMenguji pH cairan aspirasi
4. DMeminta pasien batuk

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. ASevere headache
2. BNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
3. CRapid weight gain
4. DHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it

Pasien dengan hiponatremia harus dipantau secara khusus untuk:

1. APertumbuhan rambut berlebih
2. BKebingungan, sakit kepala, dan kejang
3. CRuam merah terang
4. DGangguan pendengaran

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ABlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
2. BVisual acuity
3. CWeekly weight
4. DBreathing function, such as forced vital capacity

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

1. AA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
2. BA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
3. CHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
4. DAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone

A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?

1. ATo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
2. BTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time
3. CTo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
4. DTo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily