Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. AOnly when the hands look visibly dirty
2. BBefore touching a patient
3. CBefore entering the hospital building
4. DOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
2. BChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
3. CChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
4. DChemotherapy makes the skin thicker

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of all four limbs
2. BParalysis of one side of the body
3. CWeakness of the facial muscles only
4. DParalysis of both legs

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
2. BA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
3. CThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
4. DThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain

Seorang pasien yang baru mulai mengonsumsi penghambat ACE mengalami batuk kering yang menetap. Apa penyebab yang mungkin?

1. AEfek samping penghambat ACE yang sudah dikenal
2. BReaksi alergi terhadap penisilin yang baru diberikan
3. CEmboli paru
4. DAsma yang disebabkan penyekat beta

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
2. BStopping causes immediate kidney failure
3. CThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
4. DStopping causes severe low blood pressure

Hasil tes darah seorang pasien menunjukkan kalium 6,8 mmol/L dan EKG menunjukkan gelombang T runcing. Pengobatan mana yang paling cepat melindungi jantung?

1. AKalsium glukonat IV
2. BHanya diet rendah kalium
3. CSuplemen kalium oral
4. DTablet furosemid keesokan harinya

Seorang pasien telah mengalami diare selama tiga hari dan dirawat di bangsal penyakit dalam. Apa tindakan pengendalian infeksi yang paling tepat?

1. AMenunggu sampai diare berlangsung seminggu sebelum mengambil tindakan apa pun
2. BHanya menggunakan gel alkohol dan menghindari sarung tangan untuk menghemat sumber daya
3. CSegera isolasi, gunakan kewaspadaan kontak, dan kirim sampel tinja
4. DMemindahkan pasien ke ruang bersama agar kamar tunggal tetap tersedia