Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. ACPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
2. BThe patient must be moved to a hospice
3. CAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
4. DThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly the spine
2. BThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
3. COnly the big toe
4. DOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

1. AFluid collecting in the pleural space
2. BAir flowing through narrowed airways
3. CFluid in the alveoli
4. DThe pleural layers rubbing together

Perut seorang pasien kaku seperti papan, dan ia berbaring sangat diam karena gerakan memperburuk nyeri. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. AInfeksi saluran kemih
2. BGangguan pencernaan
3. CPeritonitis
4. DKonstipasi

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. ALate doses cause dangerous high potassium
2. BDelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing
3. CThe drug only works if taken at midnight
4. DEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. AStop taking it once the symptoms improve
2. BTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
3. CTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
4. DTake it only on days when feeling tired

How should pain be assessed in a patient with advanced dementia who cannot describe it?

1. ABy checking the blood pressure only
2. BWith an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language
3. CBy assuming the patient has no pain unless they are crying out or calling for help
4. DBy asking the patient to rate their pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10

A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?

1. APost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter
2. BPre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
3. CChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week
4. DIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids