Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. ANo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
2. BFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day
3. COnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
4. DThe patient may eat if they feel hungry

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
2. BChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
3. CChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
4. DChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly

Pasien yang diduga menderita tuberkulosis paru harus dirawat dengan:

1. AHanya kewaspadaan kontak
2. BTanpa kewaspadaan khusus
3. CHanya kewaspadaan standar di bangsal terbuka
4. DKewaspadaan transmisi udara (airborne) di kamar tunggal

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
2. BTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
3. CTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
4. DTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter

Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. ADry oxygen causes high blood glucose
2. BHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
3. CThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
4. DHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

1. AConstipation
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CExcessive hunger
4. DHigh blood pressure

Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BAcute cholecystitis
3. CNormal recovery after surgery
4. DParalytic ileus

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAscending cholangitis
2. BGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
3. CAcute appendicitis
4. DSimple biliary colic