Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. AMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day
2. BClassifying the form and consistency of stools
3. CScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
4. DRecording the frequency of urination

Tanda penyembuhan luka mana yang menunjukkan infeksi?

1. AGatal ringan saat luka menutup
2. BTerbentuk keropeng kering
3. CKemerahan, hangat, bengkak yang makin bertambah, dan nanah
4. DTepi luka sedikit merah muda dan hangat pada hari ke-2

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 135–145 mmol/L
2. BAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
3. CAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
4. DAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?

1. AVisual acuity
2. BBlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
3. CWeekly weight
4. DBreathing function, such as forced vital capacity

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
2. BAn oral beta-blocker
3. CAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours
4. DA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt makes the patient's pain disappear
2. BIt causes high blood glucose only
3. CIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
4. DIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery

A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?

1. AJaw thrust
2. BHyperextending the neck
3. CTurning the head to one side
4. DHead tilt with chin lift

Which statement about oxygen in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome is correct?

1. AOxygen is given if the SpO₂ is below the target range
2. BOxygen must never be given in chest pain
3. COxygen replaces the need for an ECG
4. DHigh-flow oxygen should always be given, whatever the SpO₂