Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

If a blood pressure cuff is too small for the patient's arm, the reading will tend to be:

1. AFalsely low
2. BImpossible to obtain
3. CFalsely high
4. DAccurate

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe sinoatrial (SA) node
2. BThe left ventricle
3. CThe aorta
4. DThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart

Mengapa pasien stroke harus menjalani skrining menelan sebelum diberi makanan, cairan, atau obat lewat mulut?

1. AUntuk memeriksa kadar glukosa darahnya
2. BUntuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi
3. CUntuk mengukur tekanan darahnya
4. DUntuk mencegah luka tekan

Seorang pasien diabetes yang tidak sadar memiliki glukosa darah 2,1 mmol/L dan tidak ada akses IV. Apa yang dapat diberikan?

1. AGlukagon intramuskular
2. BJus buah lewat mulut
3. CTablet glukosa lewat mulut
4. DInsulin subkutan

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. AGiving prompt, effective analgesia
2. BRestricting oral fluids
3. CApplying cold packs to the painful areas
4. DDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AInsulin never expires once opened
2. BInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight
3. CAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
4. DUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ALow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
2. BDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
3. CLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
4. DLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed

A healthcare assistant reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's immediate action?

1. A"Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."
2. B"Ms Ali has walked to the bathroom on her own."
3. C"Mrs Jones would like a cup of tea and her glasses cleaned."
4. D"Mr Chen's blood pressure is 128/80 as usual."